✅ Here is a scripturally consistent chronology of the Passion Week, bringing together all the Scriptures to form a clear timeline of events that shows Jesus was in the tomb for three days and nights, not the two nights and one day celebrated by tradition.
|
Day |
Hebrew Date |
Time Segment |
Event |
|
Day 1 |
Nisan 12 |
Daylight (Tuesday daytime) |
Disciples prepare the room and the
lamb for Jesus’ final meal. |
|
Day 2 |
Nisan 13 |
Evening (Tuesday night) Night to early morning Daylight (Wednesday daytime) Late afternoon |
Jesus eats the early Passover with His
disciples. (Luke 22:15) Arrested in Gethsemane; tried before Caiaphas and Pilate. Jesus crucified at the
3rd hour (9 a.m.); dies at the 9th hour (3
p.m.). Jesus is pierced in his side and taken down from
the cross blood and water |
|
Day 3 |
Nisan 14 |
Evening (Wednesday night) Daylight (Thursday daytime) |
Jesus is buried beginning
of twilight. Passover meal eaten (by the nation). Tomb sealed by chief priests (Matthew
27:62-66). |
|
Day 4 |
Nisan 15 |
Evening (Thursday night) Daylight (Friday daytime) |
High Sabbath rest
begins (Feast of Unleavened Bread). Women rest per the
commandment (Luke 23:56); Sabbath. |
|
Day 5 |
Nisan 16 |
Evening (Friday night) Daylight (Saturday daytime |
Weekly Sabbath begins; |
|
Day 6 |
Nisan 17 |
Evening (Saturday night) Early morning (Sunday) |
Jesus rises just after sunset— Tomb discovered already empty by the
women (Matthew 28:1-6). |
π 1. Nisan 12 Daylight — Preparation Day for the Meal with Disciples
- A facility is prepared earlier for Jesus to have a special Passover meal with His disciples.
π 2. Nisan 13 Night (Start of Nisan 13) — Jesus’ Final Supper
- Jesus says, “I have earnestly desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer” (Luke 22:15).
- This is not the national Passover, which was eaten the following night (Nisan 14). It's a special covenantal meal, where He institutes the bread and wine (New Covenant).
- Arrest and trials happen through the night.
π 3. Nisan 13 Daylight — Crucifixion and Burial
- Jesus is crucified and dies on Nisan 13, before the evening.
- He is buried just after sunset before dusk, just as the lamb in Exodus 12 was to be consumed between the evenings.
- This preserves the type: His body, like the lamb, was not to remain until morning.
π 4. Nisan 14 Evening and Daylight — National Passover and Tomb Sealing
- The chief priests and nation eat their Passover meal (per John 18:28).
- The next day (Nisan 14 daylight) is when the tomb is sealed (Matt. 27:62) — this is the day after their preparation.
- Thus, Jesus is already buried by the time of the national meal.
π 5. Nisan 15 — High Sabbath (Unleavened Bread)
- Begins at sunset after Nisan 14 (Thursday evening).
- Women rest according to the commandment (Luke 23:56).
π 6. Nisan 16 — Weekly Sabbath
- Begins Friday at sunset, ends Saturday at sunset.
- Jesus remains in the tomb through this second Sabbath.
π 7. Nisan 17 Evening (Saturday Night) — Resurrection
- Jesus rises at sunset, completing three days and three nights exactly.
- The empty tomb is discovered early the next morning (Sunday dawn).
π― Final Alignment with Prophecy
| Prophetic Requirement | How Fulfilled | |
|---|---|---|
| “Between the two evenings” (Ex 12) | ✅ | Jesus buried just after sunset (start of Nisan 14). |
| “Not remain until morning” (Ex 12) | ✅ | Buried the same day He died, no body left hanging. |
| “Three days and three nights” | ✅ | From burial (Nisan 14 sunset) to resurrection (Nisan 17 sunset). |
| “After three days” ((Matthew 27:63; Mark 8:31; Mark 9:31; Mark 10:34—ESV)) | ✅ | Resurrection after full 3-day period, not on the 3rd day. |
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